Poker Face Examples
Poker face is an idiom that first appeared in the 1870s. An idiom is a word, group of words or phrase that has a figurative meaning that is not easily deduced from its literal definition. We will examine the definition of the expression poker face, where it came from and some examples of its use in sentences. Poker face: Someone is described as having a poker face if their face is expressionless and without emotion. The term poker face is mostly used when talking about the card game poker; poker players don’t want people to know what they are thinking or feeling, so they force a straight face that hides all clues. Practice, make lots of bluffs. Maybe set aside some money that you’ll just spend on making bluffs, so you don’t get stressed about losing. Watch people that bluff successfully and see what they do. “CHROMATICA”THE SIXTH ALBUM BY LADY GAGAOUT NOWON ME” THE NEW SINGLE & VIDEO FROM LADY GAGA WITH ARIANA GRANDEOUT NOWhttp.
A photo taken at the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville on August 12, 2017. (Photo by Rodney Dunning/flickr)
The day after a group of six people allegedly shouted racial slurs at Avalon resident Paul Morris and attacked him in a bar, his friends scoured Facebook for profiles connected to his assailants.
They discovered an emblem that seemed to unite the six people: a keystone symbol surrounding an outline of a pitbull’s head. That symbol — which they recognized from shirts and vests worn by the group the night of the July attack — represents Keystone United, a white nationalist group formerly known as the Keystone State Skinheads. They realized then that this wasn’t merely six racist individuals who attacked Morris; it was an attack connected to an avowedly racist organization.
There are more than 30 hate groups operating in Pennsylvania, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center [SPLC]. After the alleged hate-based attack in Avalon, PublicSource offers this list of symbols that represent hate groups in the state. We’re providing this information to bring awareness to the general public, so that you are aware of your surroundings, alert to symbols that may suggest you aren’t safe and to help ensure you are not caught off guard by tokens of hatred.
Here are some of the symbols that represent hate in Pennsylvania.
American Defense Records
Ideology: Hate
Founded: Late 2004
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh, Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Pittsburgher Travis David Condor runs this hate-fueled record label from his Sharpsburg apartment.
American Family Association
Ideology: Anti-LGBT
Founded: 1977
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Franklin
Prominent figures: Founders Tim Wildmon and Bryan Fischer.
American Freedom Union
Ideology: White Nationalist
Founded: Late 1985
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Hampton Township
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Don Wassall, an Allison Park resident, has run the American Nationalist Union and The Nationalist Times since 1985. He campaigned for former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke's 1988 presidential campaign, according to SPLC.
American Guard
Ideology: White Supremacy
Founded: 2016
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
Aryan Strikeforce
Ideology: Racist Skinhead
Founded: 2013
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Aryan Strikeforce chaplain Jacob “Boots” Robards and Aryan Strikeforce President Henry Baird, both of Pennsylvania, have been indicted in an FBI sting for racketeering and distributing guns and drugs across state lines. Members of the group also allegedly conceived a suicide bombing at a Harrisburg counter-protest in October 2016; federal authorities intervened before the attack could be carried out.
Asatru Folk Assembly
Ideology: Neo-Völkisch (a group that worships the Norse or Germanic gods, “spirituality premised on the survival of white Europeans,” according to SPLC)
Founded: 1994
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Patricia Hall, the group’s statewide coordinator.
Be Active Front USA
Ideology: Racist Skinhead
Founded: 2013
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Philadelphia
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
Blood and Honour Social Club
Ideology: Racist Skinhead
Founded: 1987
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures: Kevin Kislingbury, Ohio property owner who brought together leaders of Ohio and Pennsylvania-based skinhead groups to found the Blood and Honour Social Club and who runs the skinhead record label, ISD Records.
Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust
Ideology: Holocaust Denial
Founded: 1987
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: York
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
Counter.Fund
Ideology: White Nationalist
Founded: 2017
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Huntington Mills
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Former Business Insider Chief Technology Officer Pax Dickinson.
Crew 38 (Hammerskin Nation)
Ideology: Racist Skinhead
Founded: 1980s
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
The Daily Stormer
Ideology: Alt-Right Neo-Nazi
Founded: 2013
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures: Andrew Anglin, the website’s founder, an Ohioan who has taken an interest in Pennsylvania.
H.L. Mencken Club
Ideology: White Nationalist
Founded: 2008
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Elizabethtown
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Founder Paul Gottfried is a professor emeritus of humanities at Elizabethtown College.
Identity Evropa
Ideology: White Nationalist
Founded: 2016
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: From Reading, Elliott Kline (aka Eli Mosley) is Identity Evropa’s figurehead and leader, who helped to organize the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville. Identity Evropa is one of the most active hate groups on college campuses in Pennsylvania, according to the Anti-Defamation League.
Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
Ideology: Black Nationalist
Founded: 2000
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Allentown
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
Ideology: Black Nationalist
Founded: 2004
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Philadelphia
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
Israel United In Christ
Ideology: Black Nationalist
Founded: 2003
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
Keystone United
(changed from “Keystone State Skinheads” in 2009)
Ideology: White Nationalist, Racist Skinhead
Founded: 2001
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Eastern Pennsylvania, Harrisburg area, Pittsburgh area
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Steve Smith, Republican committeeman in Luzerne County. Keystone United is alleged to have been linked to a July 7, 2018, assault of a black man in Avalon, Pa.
Ku Klux Klan
(including the United Klans of America)
Ideology: General Hate
Founded: 1865
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide, Waynesboro and Eastern Pa.
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Unknown
Nation of Islam
Ideology: Black Nationalist
Founded: 1930
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Wilkinsburg, Harrisburg, Philadelphia
National Socialist Liberation Front
Ideology: Neo-Nazi
Founded: 1969
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Group is likely inactive, according to the Terrorism Research and Analysis Consortium.
National Socialist Movement
Ideology: Neo-Nazi
Founded: 1974
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Founder Jeff Schoep has rallied with the group in Harrisburg.
Poker Face
Ideology: Hate Music
Founded: 1990s
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Allentown
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Paul Topete, “Body Worker, Healer,” lead hate singer.
Vatican Assassins
Ideology: General Hate
Founded: 2011
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Newmanstown
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: Talk hate radio host Eric Jon Phelps, whose Vatican Assassins tome serves as the basis for much of Phelps’ white purity gospel.
The Right Stuff
Ideology: White Nationalist
Founded: 2012
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh
Prominent figures: Right Stuff founder Michael 'Enoch' Peinovich is a vehement anti-Semite and host of the Daily Shoah, a prominent podcast of the alt-right movement.
The Shoebat Foundation
Ideology: Anti-Muslim
Founded: 2012
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Newtown
Prominent figures in Pennsylvania: SPLC describes Walid Shoebat, this group’s founder, as “an extremist on the fringes of the anti-Muslim movement due to his outlandish conspiracy theories...”
Vanguard America
Ideology: Neo-Nazi
Founded: 2015
Concentrations in Pennsylvania: Statewide
Prominent figures: Dillon Irizarry, a Marine Corps veteran, leads the group. It’s been alleged that James Alex Fields Jr. was a member of Vanguard America; he’s the man who drove a 2010 Dodge Challenger into a group of counter-protestors in Charlottesville, killing 32-year-old Heather Heyer.
Correction (8/29/2018): A previous version of this article named a member of a group that the Southern Poverty Law Center identifies as a hate group. However, the member has denounced the hateful aspects that got the group on the SPLC list. The article has been corrected.
Help us create a database of hate incidents in the Pittsburgh region. Tell us your story by filling out this form.
Matt Stroud is a freelance reporter in Pittsburgh. He can be reached at matt@publicsource.org. Follow him on Twitter @mattstroud.
This story was fact-checked by Maria Rose.
Web design and development by Natasha Vicens.
Poker Face Idiom Examples
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